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ISO/IEC 20000 · APMG · Foundation

The ISO/IEC 20000 Foundation exam format, explained

Forty questions in an hour, closed book, twenty-six to pass. It is a short exam with a high bar: 65% leaves room for fourteen mistakes, and most of the questions live in one clause.

Reviewed by GoToCertify’s accredited trainers

40Questions
60 minTime limit
26 / 40Pass mark
ClosedBook

The exam on paper

The APMG ISO/IEC 20000 Foundation certificate checks that you know what ISO/IEC 20000-1 requires of a service management system (SMS) and how the requirements fit together. It does not ask you to design one.

Questions40, multiple choice, one correct answer each
Duration60 minutes
Pass mark65% — 26 correct answers out of 40
MaterialsClosed book
StandardISO/IEC 20000-1:2018
PrerequisitesNone
LanguagesEnglish, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish
ValidityNo expiry date is set by APMG
Typical courseTwo days

Ninety seconds a question, and a high bar

Sixty minutes for forty questions is ninety seconds each. That is enough to read every option twice, but not enough to reconstruct the standard from first principles: you either know where a requirement lives or you do not.

The pass mark is the part people underestimate. APMG’s ISO/IEC 27001 Foundation passes at 50%; ISO/IEC 20000 Foundation asks for 65%. Fourteen wrong answers is the whole margin.

Where the questions come from

The 2018 edition follows the common structure of ISO management system standards: clauses 4 to 7 (context, leadership, planning, support), clause 9 (performance evaluation) and clause 10 (improvement) read much like any other management system standard. What makes ISO/IEC 20000-1 different is clause 8, Operation of the SMS, with six groups of processes:

8.2 Service portfolioService delivery, planning the services, control of other parties, service catalogue, asset and configuration management
8.3 Relationship and agreementBusiness relationship, service level and supplier management
8.4 Supply and demandBudgeting and accounting, demand and capacity management
8.5 Service design, build and transitionChange management, service design and transition, release and deployment
8.6 Resolution and fulfilmentIncident, service request and problem management
8.7 Service assuranceAvailability, continuity and information security management

Knowing which group a process sits in is a recurring kind of question — capacity under supply and demand, availability under service assurance — and so is the difference between neighbouring processes, such as incident and problem, or incident and service request.

“Shall”, not “how”

Most candidates arrive from ITIL. That helps with the vocabulary and hurts with the logic: ITIL describes good practice, ISO/IEC 20000-1 states auditable requirements. When an option sounds like sensible advice but is not something the standard requires, it is usually the wrong answer.

The same goes for other parties. An organization can use suppliers for any part of the service lifecycle, but it keeps accountability and must control their involvement. Answers that “exclude” an outsourced process, or require the supplier to be certified, are traps.

What this means for how you prepare

Learn the clause map first, then the six process groups of clause 8, then the definitions. Practise with timed sets of forty: the pace matters as much as the content. If you can place any requirement in its clause without looking, you are ready.

Questions people ask

How many questions are in the ISO/IEC 20000 Foundation exam?

Forty multiple-choice questions, one correct answer each.

What is the pass mark?

Twenty-six out of forty — 65%.

How long is the exam?

Sixty minutes, closed book.

Which edition of the standard is examined?

ISO/IEC 20000-1:2018, the current edition of the requirements.

Do I need ITIL first?

No. There are no prerequisites, although ITIL Foundation makes the vocabulary familiar.

Does the certificate expire?

APMG does not set an expiry date for ISO/IEC 20000 qualifications.

Sources. Every figure on this page comes from APMG International’s own published certification pages and from accredited training material, checked in October 2026.

Forty questions, one clause that matters most

We run it as a two-day in-company course with an APMG-accredited trainer, the exam at your premises or by voucher. From €640 per participant, exam included, minimum four.

See the course Try 10 free questions

BITIL.COM is an ATO (Accredited Training Organization) of APMG-International for ISO/IEC 20000® & ISO/IEC 27001® courses.

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