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PECB · ISO 31000 · Foundation level

The PECB ISO 31000 Foundation exam format, explained

Forty questions in one hour, closed book, seventy per cent to pass. Framework and process are twenty-five of the forty questions; the principles are fifteen.

Reviewed by GoToCertify’s accredited trainers

40Questions
60 minTime limit
28 / 40Pass mark
ClosedBook

The exam on paper

The PECB ISO 31000 Foundation exam checks that you know the principles, the framework and the process of risk management as ISO 31000 describes them.

Questions40, multiple choice with three options each
Duration1 hour
Pass mark70% — 28 of 40
MaterialsClosed book — no standard, course materials or notes
Non-native language10 additional minutes for Foundation exams taken on paper, on request
PrerequisitesNone
Typical courseTwo days, 14 CPD credits
Title awardedPECB Certificate Holder in ISO 31000 Foundation — no experience requirement
DeliveryOnline in the PECB Exams app with a remote invigilator, or on paper at a PECB partner’s site
RetakesOne free retake within 12 months for candidates trained by a PECB partner (included in our Exam Bundle)

Two domains, weighted towards practice

Two domains, forty questions, published weights:

Risk management framework and process
25 questions · 62.5%
Fundamental principles and concepts of risk management
15 questions · 37.5%

Ninety seconds a question and no book: this is a recall exam. The definition of risk as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, the eight principles around the creation and protection of value, the six components of the framework and the steps of the process are what the questions are built on.

You can drop twelve questions. That is a reasonable margin, but the fifteen questions on principles are where candidates who studied only the process lose it.

What this means for how you prepare

Learn the lists. Eight principles, six framework components, the steps of the process: closed book means you need them by heart.

Learn the definitions word for word. Several options will sound plausible; the right one is the wording of the standard.

Know what ISO 31000 is not. It gives guidelines, not requirements: organizations are not certified against it.

Questions people ask

How many questions are in the PECB ISO 31000 Foundation exam?

Forty multiple-choice questions, with three options each.

What is the pass mark?

70 per cent, which is 28 of 40.

How long is the exam?

One hour. Foundation exams taken on paper allow 10 extra minutes, on request, for candidates sitting in a language other than their own.

Is it open book?

No. It is closed book: no standard, course materials or notes.

Are there prerequisites?

No. There are no prerequisites and no experience requirement.

Sources. Every figure on this page comes from PECB’s published candidate handbooks, brochures and certification pages, checked in October 2026.

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